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Visa Requirements by Category
Explore detailed eligibility criteria and document checklists for each visa route.
Points Based System (PBS) Overview
The framework for most UK work and study visas.
Eligibility Principles
- Apply under an appropriate visa route (Student, Skilled Worker, etc.)
- Meet the specific points requirement for that route
- Satisfy the English language requirement
- Prove financial maintenance (funds requirement)
- Provide genuine and verifiable documents
Core Documents
- Valid passport or travel document
- Proof of English language ability
- Proof of funds (bank statements, etc.)
- Tuberculosis test results (if required)
- Route-specific documents (CAS, CoS, etc.)
Student Route (PBS Student Visa)
For international students pursuing education in the UK.
Eligibility
- Unconditional offer from a licensed Student Sponsor
- Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS)
- Course at appropriate level (degree or approved lower level)
- Financial self-sufficiency for course fees and living
- English language proficiency (IELTS or equivalent)
- Academic certificates and transcripts
- Parental consent if under 18
Required Documents
- Passport and CAS statement/number
- Offer letter or admission confirmation
- Bank statements showing maintenance funds (held for 28 days)
- English language test results
- Academic certificates and transcripts
Skilled Worker Visa
For professionals sponsored by a UK employer.
Eligibility
- Valid job offer from a licensed UK sponsor
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) issued
- Job in an eligible occupation at required skill level
- Salary meets minimum threshold and going rate
- English language proficiency (B1 level or higher)
Required Documents
- Passport and CoS reference number
- Detailed job description
- Proof of English language proficiency
- Academic/professional qualification certificates
- Bank statements (unless employer certifies maintenance)
- Criminal record certificate (for certain jobs)
Highly Skilled / Global Talent
For leaders in academia, research, arts, or technology.
Eligibility
- Exceptional talent or promise in academia, research, arts, or tech
- Endorsement from an approved endorsing body (or eligible award)
- Or recent graduate of a top global university (HPI route)
- Financial maintenance and English requirements (where applicable)
Required Documents
- Passport and Endorsement letter
- Detailed CV and portfolio of achievements
- Letters of recommendation from recognised experts
- Academic certificates and transcripts
Graduate Route (Post-Study Work)
Work in the UK for 2 years after graduation.
Eligibility
- Currently in the UK on a valid Student visa
- Successfully completed a degree-level course
- University has notified Home Office of completion
- No previous Graduate visa held
Required Documents
- Passport and current BRP
- CAS number from Student visa application
- University confirmation of course completion
Youth Mobility Scheme
Live and work in the UK for up to 2 years.
Eligibility
- Age 18–30 (or 35 for some nationalities)
- Citizen of an eligible country or territory
- Minimum savings held for required period
- No dependent children under 18 living with you
Required Documents
- Passport showing nationality
- Bank statements showing maintenance funds
- Evidence of selection (if ballot applies)
- TB test certificate (if required)